Project Description
Implement a checksum algorithm for BTRFS that uses and authenticated (keyed) hash. There are 2 cryptographically secure hashes supported by btrfs, sha256 and blake2b.
Status: prototypes exist for most of the goals below, need polishing and testing
Goals for Hackweek 22
This has been ongoing, there's prototype for the kernel side but is not complete and does not cover the whole use case. One drawback for the key requirement is that there's no way to verify the data/metadata validity without it. To address that, combine authenticated hash and a regular checksum into (e.g. split the 256 bits to 224 bits for sha256 and 32 bits for crc32c). To allow a use case with authenticated hash but without the private key stored on the host explore the public key signature for checksum.
- implement the basic authenticated hashes
- implement the combined authenticated and secondary hash
- finalize the interfaces (command line options, mount options), support for all commands
- bonus goal 1: implement checksum based on public key signature (DSA)
- bonus goal 2: prototype using blake3 and xxh3 as another types of cryptographic and checksum algorithms
Progress
- refactoring old branches, refreshing on to newer base (auth, auth+sum)
- implementing auth+sum in progs
- public key signature (example): implementing ->sign for ecdsa with p-256 curve
- XXH3 in kernel does not seem to be better than xxh64 (https://github.com/Cyan4973/xxHash/issues/793), the user space implementation heavily relies on SSE2 which is not easily available in kernel (FPU context switch overhead)
Goals for Hackweek 23
- put together user space library for ECC and ECDSA, using kernel code for parity and to verify the functionality
- start again with the authenticated hashes, do all combinations of {sha256, blake2} x {none, crc32c, xxhash}, based on user feedback hardcoding the secondary hash to xxhash is not great, this is 6 new checksum algorithms
Progress
- refreshed code for kernel and btrfs-progs, closer to sending an RFC, some parts still missing (namely dealing with corner cases of secondary checksums in various contexts)
- new prototypes written and scrapped, ECC research continues
Looking for hackers with the skills:
This project is part of:
Hack Week 22 Hack Week 23
Activity
Comments
Be the first to comment!
Similar Projects
toptop - a top clone written in Go by dshah
Description
toptop
is a clone of Linux's top
CLI tool, but written in Go.
Goals
Learn more about Go (mainly bubbletea) and Linux
Resources
VulnHeap by r1chard-lyu
Description
The VulnHeap project is dedicated to the in-depth analysis and exploitation of vulnerabilities within heap memory management. It focuses on understanding the intricate workflow of heap allocation, chunk structures, and bin management, which are essential to identifying and mitigating security risks.
Goals
- Familiarize with heap
- Heap workflow
- Chunk and bin structure
- Vulnerabilities
- Vulnerability
- Use after free (UAF)
- Heap overflow
- Double free
- Use Docker to create a vulnerable environment and apply techniques to exploit it
Resources
- https://heap-exploitation.dhavalkapil.com/divingintoglibc_heap
- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cloudburst/libheap/master/heap.png
- https://github.com/shellphish/how2heap?tab=readme-ov-file
Explore simple and distro indipendent declarative Linux starting on Tumbleweed or Arch Linux by janvhs
Description
Inspired by mkosi the idea is to experiment with a declarative approach of defining Linux systems. A lot of tools already make it possible to manage the systems infrastructure by using description files, rather than manual invocation. An example for this are systemd presets for managing enabled services or the /etc/fstab
file for describing how partitions should be mounted.
If we would take inspiration from openSUSE MicroOS and their handling of the /etc/
directory, we could theoretically use systemd-sysupdate
to swap out the /usr/
partition and create an A/B boot scheme, where the /usr/
partition is always freshly built according to a central system description. In the best case it would be possible to still utilise snapshots, but an A/B root scheme would be sufficient for the beginning. This way you could get the benefit of NixOS's declarative system definition, but still use the distros package repositories and don't have to deal with the overhead of Flakes or the Nix language.
Goals
- A simple and understandable system
- Check fitness of
mkosi
or write a simple extensible image builder tool for it - Create a declarative system specification
- Create a system with swappable
/usr/
partition - Create an A/B root scheme
- Swap to the new system without reboot (kexec?)
Resources
- Ideas that have been floating around in my head for a while
- https://0pointer.net/blog/fitting-everything-together.html
- GNOME OS
- MicroOS
- systemd mkosi
- Vanilla OS
Testing and adding GNU/Linux distributions on Uyuni by juliogonzalezgil
Join the Gitter channel! https://gitter.im/uyuni-project/hackweek
Uyuni is a configuration and infrastructure management tool that saves you time and headaches when you have to manage and update tens, hundreds or even thousands of machines. It also manages configuration, can run audits, build image containers, monitor and much more!
Currently there are a few distributions that are completely untested on Uyuni or SUSE Manager (AFAIK) or just not tested since a long time, and could be interesting knowing how hard would be working with them and, if possible, fix whatever is broken.
For newcomers, the easiest distributions are those based on DEB or RPM packages. Distributions with other package formats are doable, but will require adapting the Python and Java code to be able to sync and analyze such packages (and if salt does not support those packages, it will need changes as well). So if you want a distribution with other packages, make sure you are comfortable handling such changes.
No developer experience? No worries! We had non-developers contributors in the past, and we are ready to help as long as you are willing to learn. If you don't want to code at all, you can also help us preparing the documentation after someone else has the initial code ready, or you could also help with testing :-)
The idea is testing Salt and Salt-ssh clients, but NOT traditional clients, which are deprecated.
To consider that a distribution has basic support, we should cover at least (points 3-6 are to be tested for both salt minions and salt ssh minions):
- Reposync (this will require using spacewalk-common-channels and adding channels to the .ini file)
- Onboarding (salt minion from UI, salt minion from bootstrap scritp, and salt-ssh minion) (this will probably require adding OS to the bootstrap repository creator)
- Package management (install, remove, update...)
- Patching
- Applying any basic salt state (including a formula)
- Salt remote commands
- Bonus point: Java part for product identification, and monitoring enablement
- Bonus point: sumaform enablement (https://github.com/uyuni-project/sumaform)
- Bonus point: Documentation (https://github.com/uyuni-project/uyuni-docs)
- Bonus point: testsuite enablement (https://github.com/uyuni-project/uyuni/tree/master/testsuite)
If something is breaking: we can try to fix it, but the main idea is research how supported it is right now. Beyond that it's up to each project member how much to hack :-)
- If you don't have knowledge about some of the steps: ask the team
- If you still don't know what to do: switch to another distribution and keep testing.
This card is for EVERYONE, not just developers. Seriously! We had people from other teams helping that were not developers, and added support for Debian and new SUSE Linux Enterprise and openSUSE Leap versions :-)
Pending
FUSS
FUSS is a complete GNU/Linux solution (server, client and desktop/standalone) based on Debian for managing an educational network.
https://fuss.bz.it/
Seems to be a Debian 12 derivative, so adding it could be quite easy.
[ ]
Reposync (this will require using spacewalk-common-channels and adding channels to the .ini file)[ ]
Onboarding (salt minion from UI, salt minion from bootstrap scritp, and salt-ssh minion) (this will probably require adding OS to the bootstrap repository creator)[ ]
Package management (install, remove, update...)[ ]
Patching (if patch information is available, could require writing some code to parse it, but IIRC we have support for Ubuntu already)[ ]
Applying any basic salt state (including a formula)[ ]
Salt remote commands[ ]
Bonus point: Java part for product identification, and monitoring enablement
Contributing to Linux Kernel security by pperego
Description
A couple of weeks ago, I found this blog post by Gustavo Silva, a Linux Kernel contributor.
I always strived to start again into hacking the Linux Kernel, so I asked Coverity scan dashboard access and I want to contribute to Linux Kernel by fixing some minor issues.
I want also to create a Linux Kernel fuzzing lab using qemu and syzkaller
Goals
- Fix at least 2 security bugs
- Create the fuzzing lab and having it running
Resources
The serie of blog posts by Gustavo Silva inspiring this project.
An email with some quick "where to start" instructions The patchset philosophy
Hacking on sched_ext by flonnegren
Description
Sched_ext upstream has some interesting issues open for grabs:
Goals
Send patches to sched_ext upstream
Also set up perfetto to trace some of the example schedulers.
Resources
https://github.com/sched-ext/scx
Kill DMA and DMA32 memory zones by ptesarik
Description
Provide a better allocator for DMA-capable buffers, making the DMA and DMA32 zones obsolete.
Goals
Make a PoC kernel which can boot a x86 VM and a Raspberry Pi (because early RPi4 boards have some of the weirdest DMA constraints).
Resources
- LPC2024 talk:
- video:
Create a DRM driver for VGA video cards by tdz
Yes, those VGA video cards. The goal of this project is to implement a DRM graphics driver for such devices. While actual hardware is hard to obtain or even run today, qemu emulates VGA output.
VGA has a number of limitations, which make this project interesting.
- There are only 640x480 pixels (or less) on the screen. That resolution is also a soft lower limit imposed by DRM. It's mostly a problem for desktop environments though.
- Desktop environments assume 16 million colors, but there are only 16 colors with VGA. VGA's 256 color palette is not available at 640x480. We can choose those 16 colors freely. The interesting part is how to choose them. We have to build a palette for the displayed frame and map each color to one of the palette's 16 entries. This is called dithering, and VGA's limitations are a good opportunity to learn about dithering algorithms.
- VGA has an interesting memory layout. Most graphics devices use linear framebuffers, which store the pixels byte by byte. VGA uses 4 bitplanes instead. Plane 0 holds all bits 0 of all pixels. Plane 1 holds all bits 1 of all pixels, and so on.
The driver will probably not be useful to many people. But, if finished, it can serve as test environment for low-level hardware. There's some interest in supporting old Amiga and Atari framebuffers in DRM. Those systems have similar limitations as VGA, but are harder to obtain and test with. With qemu, the VGA driver could fill this gap.
Apart from the Wikipedia entry, good resources on VGA are at osdev.net and FreeVGA
Improve various phones kernel mainline support (Qualcomm, Exynos, MediaTek) by pvorel
Similar to previous hackweeks ( https://hackweek.opensuse.org/projects/improve-qualcomm-soc-msm8994-slash-msm8992-kernel-mainline-support, https://hackweek.opensuse.org/projects/test-mainline-kernel-on-an-older-qualcomm-soc-msm89xx-explore-mainline-kernel-qualcomm-mainlining) try to improve kernel mainline support of various phones.
Officially Become a Kernel Hacker! by m.crivellari
Description
My studies as well my spare time are dedicated to the Linux Kernel. Currently I'm focusing on interrupts on x86_64, but my interests are not restricted to one specific topic, for now.
I also "played" a little bit with kernel modules (ie lantern, a toy packet analyzer) and I've added a new syscall in order read from a task A, the memory of a task B.
Maybe this will be a good chance to...
Goals
- create my first kernel patch
Resources
- https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/submitting-patches.html
- https://git-send-email.io/ (mentioned also in the kernel doc)
- https://javiercarrascocruz.github.io/kernel-contributor-1
Achivements
- found while working on a bug, this is the 1st patch: cifs: avoid deadlocks while updating iface