There seems to be an overall consensus that the ioctl interface used by ethtool is a poor design as it's inflexible, error prone and notoriously hard to extend. It should clearly be replaced by netlink and obsoleted. Unfortunately not much actual work has been done in that direction until this project started.
The project started in Hackweek 16 (fall 2017) and has been worked on since, both in Hackweek 17-19 and outside. First two parts of kernel implementation are in mainline since 5.6-rc1, first part of userspace implementation (ethtool utility) has been submitted to upstream at the end of Hackweek 19 (2020-02-16).
Links:
Looking for hackers with the skills:
This project is part of:
Hack Week 16 Hack Week 17 Hack Week 18 Hack Week 19
Activity
Comments
-
about 7 years ago by mkubecek | Reply
End-of-hackweek status: disappointing, to be honest. Because of a series of P0/P1 bugs, not much time was left to work on the project. The plan was to have 8-10 most common subcommands implemented on both kernel and ethtool side, ready for an RFC submission, and maybe also some work on wireshark dissector. Reality is much less impressive:
- kernel: basic infrastructure,
GET_DRVINFO
,GET_SETTINGS
and half ofSET_SETTINGS
- ethtool: basic infrastructure,
ethtool -i
Current code can be found in mkubece/ethnl on Github and home:mkubecek:ethnl OBS project. Let's hope we can get to an RFC submission by the end of this week (I would like to have
ethtool ( | -s | -i )
working on both sides for that). - kernel: basic infrastructure,
-
over 6 years ago by mkubecek | Reply
Marked the project for Hackweek 17 but I won't actually have Hackweek 17 in the usual sense due to Netdev conference. Instead, the plan is to dedicate five days (probably five Fridays in near future) to the project.
Current state: kernel supports
GET_DRVINFO
,{G,S}ET_SETTINGS
and{G,S}ET_PARAMS
, dumps for all supported requests and notifications forSETTINGS
andPARAMS
(DRVINFO
is read only by nature so there shouldn't be anything to notify). All of these requests are also supported by ethtool; the code for dumps (use*
as device name) and monitoring (use--monitor
as first parameter) also exists but the parser needs a bit more work to be presentable. -
over 5 years ago by mkubecek | Reply
Status update just before Hackweek 18.
Kernel series is almost ready for upstream submission of first part. The main missing part is unified request header and unified processing of it. There may also be some minor issues found in v5 review. Submitting v6 is the primary goal for Hackween 18 but it should only take part of the week (the smaller the better).
More work needs to be done on userspace ethtool utility which is lagging behind a bit:
- without
EVENT
notifications (rejected by upstream), monitor will need "lazy load" of string sets - some commands will require rtnetlink or devlink; rethink the context structure and socket handling
- monitor needs to also listen to and react to rtnetlink and devlink notifications
- syntax extensions need to be documented in man page
- new debugging options showing structure of sent/received messages
- use the same parser to interpret bad attribute offset from extack error/warning messages
- without
-
almost 5 years ago by mkubecek | Reply
Status update before Hackweek 19
After few more review rounds and rewrites, initial part of the kernel series was accepted to net-next tree and reached mainline as part of the 5.6 merge window (so that it's going to appear in
v5.6-rc1
. What is in mainline at the moment allows netlink based implementation ofethtool
ethtool s ...
ethtool -P
(using rtnetlink)
and corresponding notifications.
The userspace ethtool counterpart, however, will need a lot of work to make it ready for upstream submission. As it is highly desirable to have it in ethtool 5.6 release, this is going to be the primary focus at least for the first part of Hackweek 19.
-
almost 5 years ago by mkubecek | Reply
Status update after Hackweek 19
TL;DR: The primary goal was achieved (12 minutes before the end of the week ).
Summary of the Hackweek 19 progress:
- abstractions for netlink socket and message buffer separated from
struct nl_context
- rework the code generating multiple messages from one set of parameters (for
ethtool -s
) - rework "char bitset" parser (for
ethtool -s wol ...
) - drop bitfield32 helpers and other code no longer used
- compatibility with existing test suite (
make check
succeeds now) - split some too long patches
- some bugs fixed
- lot of style cleanups
- more comments and better commit messages
- cover letter
- current work in progress tracked on github again
The resulting series has been submitted to upstream.
- abstractions for netlink socket and message buffer separated from
Similar Projects
Improve UML page fault handler by ptesarik
Description
Improve UML handling of segmentation faults in kernel mode. Although such page faults are generally caused by a kernel bug, it is annoying if they cause an infinite loop, or panic the kernel. More importantly, a robust implementation allows to write KUnit tests for various guard pages, preventing potential kernel self-protection regressions.
Goals
Convert the UML page fault handler to use oops_* helpers, go through a few review rounds and finally get my patch series merged in 6.14.
Resources
Wrong initial attempt: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20231215121431.680-1-petrtesarik@huaweicloud.com/T/
Modularization and Modernization of cifs.ko for Enhanced SMB Protocol Support by hcarvalho
Creator:
Enzo Matsumiya ematsumiya@suse.de @ SUSE Samba team
Members:
Henrique Carvalho henrique.carvalho@suse.com @ SUSE Samba team
Description
Split cifs.ko in 2 separate modules; one for SMB 1.0 and 2.0.x, and another for SMB 2.1, 3.0, and 3.1.1.
Goals
Primary
Start phasing out/deprecation of older SMB versions
Secondary
- Clean up of the code (with focus on the newer versions)
- Update cifs-utils
- Update documentation
- Improve backport workflow (see below)
Technical details
Ideas for the implementation.
- fs/smb/client/{old,new}.c to generate the respective modules
- Maybe don't create separate folders? (re-evaluate as things progresses!)
- Remove server->{ops,vals} if possible
- Clean up fs_context.* -- merge duplicate options into one, handle them in userspace utils
- Reduce code in smb2pdu.c -- tons of functions with very similar init/setup -> send/recv -> handle/free flow
- Restructure multichannel
- Treat initial connection as "channel 0" regardless of multichannel enabled/negotiated status, proceed with extra channels accordingly
- Extra channel just point to "channel 0" as the primary server, no need to allocate an extra TCPServerInfo for each one
- Authentication mechanisms
- Modernize algorithms (references: himmelblau, IAKERB/Local KDC, SCRAM, oauth2 (Azure), etc.
Improve various phones kernel mainline support (Qualcomm, Exynos, MediaTek) by pvorel
Similar to previous hackweeks ( https://hackweek.opensuse.org/projects/improve-qualcomm-soc-msm8994-slash-msm8992-kernel-mainline-support, https://hackweek.opensuse.org/projects/test-mainline-kernel-on-an-older-qualcomm-soc-msm89xx-explore-mainline-kernel-qualcomm-mainlining) try to improve kernel mainline support of various phones.
Modernize ocfs2 by goldwynr
Ocfs2 has gone into a stage of neglect and disrepair. Modernize the code to generate enough interest.
Goals: * Change the mount sequence to use fscontext * Move from using bufferhead to bio/folios * Use iomap * Run it through xfstests
Contributing to Linux Kernel security by pperego
Description
A couple of weeks ago, I found this blog post by Gustavo Silva, a Linux Kernel contributor.
I always strived to start again into hacking the Linux Kernel, so I asked Coverity scan dashboard access and I want to contribute to Linux Kernel by fixing some minor issues.
I want also to create a Linux Kernel fuzzing lab using qemu and syzkaller
Goals
- Fix at least 2 security bugs
- Create the fuzzing lab and having it running
The story so far
- Day 1: setting up a virtual machine for kernel development using Tumbleweed. Reading a lot of documentation, taking confidence with Coverity dashboard and with procedures to submit a kernel patch
- Day 2: I read really a lot of documentation and I triaged some findings on Coverity SAST dashboard. I have to confirm that SAST tool are great false positives generator, even for low hanging fruits.
- Day 3: Working on trivial changes after I read this blog post:
https://www.toblux.com/posts/2024/02/linux-kernel-patches.html. I have to take confidence
with the patch preparation and submit process yet.
- First trivial patch sent: using strtruefalse() macro instead of hard-coded strings in a staging driver for a lcd display
- Fix for a dereference before null check issue discovered by Coverity (CID 1601566) https://scan7.scan.coverity.com/#/project-view/52110/11354?selectedIssue=1601566
- Day 4: Triaging more issues found by Coverity.
- The patch for CID 1601566 was refused. The check against the NULL pointer was pointless so I prepared a version 2 of the patch removing the check.
- Fixed another dereference before NULL check in iwlmvmparsewowlaninfo_notif() routine (CID 1601547). This one was already submitted by another kernel hacker :(
- Day 5: Wrapping up. I had to do some minor rework on patch for CID 1601566. I found a stalker bothering me in private emails and people I interacted with me, advised he is a well known bothering person. Markus Elfring for the record.
Wrapping up: being back doing kernel hacking is amazing and I don't want to stop it. My battery pack is completely drained but changing the scope gave me a great twist and I really want to feel this energy not doing a single task for months.
I failed in setting up a fuzzing lab but I was too optimistic for the patch submission process.
The patches
Remote control for Adam Audio active monitor speakers by dmach
Description
I own a pair of Adam Audio A7V active studio monitor speakers. They have ethernet connectors that allow changing their settings remotely using the A Control software. From Windows :-( I couldn't find any open source alternative for Linux besides AES70.js library.
Goals
- Create a command-line tool for controlling the speakers.
- Python is the language of choice.
- Implement only a simple tool with the desired functionality rather than a full coverage of AES70 standard.
TODO
- ✅ discover the device
- ❌ get device manufacturer and model
- ✅ get serial number
- ✅ get description
- ✅ set description
- ✅ set mute
- ✅ set sleep
- ✅ set input (XRL (balanced), RCA (unbalanced))
- ✅ set room adaptation
- bass (1, 0, -1, -2)
- desk (0, -1, -2)
- presence (1, 0, -1)
- treble (1, 0, -1)
- ✅ set voicing (Pure, UNR, Ext)
- ❌ the Ext voicing enables the following extended functionality:
- gain
- equalizer bands
- on/off
- type
- freq
- q
- gain
- ❌ udev rules to sleep/wakeup the speakers together with the sound card
Resources
- https://www.adam-audio.com/en/a-series/a7v/
- https://www.adam-audio.com/en/technology/a-control-remote-software/
- https://github.com/DeutscheSoft/AES70.js
- https://www.aes.org/publications/standards/search.cfm?docID=101 - paid
- https://www.aes.org/standards/webinars/AESStandardsWebinarSC0212L20220531.pdf
- https://ocaalliance.github.io/downloads/AES143%20Network%20track%20NA10%20-%20AES70%20Controller.pdf
Result
- The code is available on GitHub: https://github.com/dmach/pacontrol
ESETv2 Emulator / interpreter by m.crivellari
Description
ESETv2 is an intriguing challenge developed by ESET, available on their website under the "Challenge" menu.
The challenge involves an "assembly-like" language and a Python compiler that generates .evm
binary files.
This is an example using one of their samples (it prints N Fibonacci numbers):
.dataSize 0
.code
loadConst 0, r1 # first
loadConst 1, r2 # second
loadConst 1, r14 # loop helper
consoleRead r3
loop:
jumpEqual end, r3, r15
add r1, r2, r4
mov r2, r1
mov r4, r2
consoleWrite r1
sub r3, r14, r3
jump loop
end:
hlt
This language also supports multi-threading. It includes instructions such as createThread
to start a new thread, joinThread
to wait until a thread completes, and lock
/unlock
to facilitate synchronization between threads.
Goals
- create a full interpreter able to run all the available samples provided by ESET.
- improve / optimize memory (eg. using bitfields where needed as well as avoid unnecessary memory allocations)
Resources
- Challenge URL: https://join.eset.com/en/challenges/core-software-engineer
- My github project: https://github.com/DispatchCode/eset_vm2 (not 100% complete)
Achivements
Project still not complete. Added lock / unlock instruction implementation but further debug is needed; there is a bug somewhere. Actually the code it works for almost all the examples in the samples folder. 1 of them is not yet runnable (due to a missing "write" opcode implementation), another will cause the bug to show up; still not investigated, anyhow.
FizzBuzz OS by mssola
Project Description
FizzBuzz OS (or just fbos
) is an idea I've had in order to better grasp the fundamentals of the low level of a RISC-V machine. In practice, I'd like to build a small Operating System kernel that is able to launch three processes: one that simply prints "Fizz", another that prints "Buzz", and the third which prints "FizzBuzz". These processes are unaware of each other and it's up to the kernel to schedule them by using the timer interrupts as given on openSBI (fizz on % 3 seconds, buzz on % 5 seconds, and fizzbuzz on % 15 seconds).
This kernel provides just one system call, write
, which allows any program to pass the string to be written into stdout.
This project is free software and you can find it here.
Goal for this Hackweek
- Better understand the RISC-V SBI interface.
- Better understand RISC-V in privileged mode.
- Have fun.
Resources
Results
The project was a resounding success Lots of learning, and the initial target was met.
Add a machine-readable output to dmidecode by jdelvare
Description
There have been repeated requests for a machine-friendly dmidecode output over the last decade. During Hack Week 19, 5 years ago, I prepared the code to support alternative output formats, but didn't have the time to go further. Last year, Jiri Hnidek from Red Hat Linux posted a proof-of-concept implementation to add JSON output support. This is a fairly large pull request which needs to be carefully reviewed and tested.
Goals
Review Jiri's work and provide constructive feedback. Merge the code if acceptable. Evaluate the costs and benefits of using a library such as json-c.
FastFileCheck work by pstivanin
Description
FastFileCheck is a high-performance, multithreaded file integrity checker for Linux. Designed for speed and efficiency, it utilizes parallel processing and a lightweight database to quickly hash and verify large volumes of files, ensuring their integrity over time.
https://github.com/paolostivanin/FastFileCheck
Goals
- Release v1.0.0
Design overwiew:
- Main thread (producer): traverses directories and feeds the queue (one thread is more than enough for most use cases)
- Dedicated consumer thread: manages queue and distributes work to threadpool
- Worker threads: compute hashes in parallel
This separation of concerns is efficient because:
- Directory traversal is I/O bound and works well in a single thread
- Queue management is centralized, preventing race conditions
- Hash computation is CPU-intensive and properly parallelized